Luna (killer whale) - Wikipedia. Luna (September 1. After being separated from his mother while still young, Luna spent five years in Nootka Sound, off the west coast of Vancouver Island. Although Luna was healthy and his presence in the area delighted tourists and drew a large number of paparazzi, there were concerns that his behavior was endangering people. After years of debate, the Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) authorized an effort in June 2. Luna and place him in captivity. However, the plan was ultimately thwarted by the Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nations, who claimed to believe Luna was a reincarnation of a former chief.
It cannot be substantiated that a belief in reincarnation was ever a part of Mowachaht culture. The orca was killed by a tugboat in 2. His story is told in the 2. The Whale, the 2. The Lost Whale, and the 2.
Scientists have learned to recognize each individual in the population by photo- identification, and can thus track individual movements and social relationships year after year. Thus it is known that Luna was born into a group known as the L2 matriline, which consisted of the matriarch, Grace (L2), Luna's uncle, Orcan (L3. Gaia (L7. 8), Wavewalker (L8. Luna's mother, Splash (L6.
Southern Resident killer whales of both sexes form extremely stable family bonds and remain with their mothers throughout their lives. Luna was first spotted on the morning of September 1. The first person to see him was the operator of a whale watching business, who immediately noticed that the behaviour of the pair was unusual. Killer whale mothers are usually surrounded by other members of their pod when they give birth, and are inseparable from their infants who swim closely by their sides. Luna and his mother were in proximity but appeared relatively disassociated from each other, and there were no other whales nearby.
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Later that day, Luna was seen leaving his mother to follow whales from K pod and did not reconnect with her for two or three days. Kiska (K1. 8), one of the whales in K pod, had recently given birth to a stillborn calf and may have been lactating when she encountered Luna.
Southern Resident killer whales spend summers near the coast of British Columbia, Canada and Washington, leave the area each fall, and return in the spring. It is not known where they spend the winter.
The temporary separation of Splash and Luna is so unusual amongst killer whales that it led to speculation about whether Splash was indeed Luna's mother. On September 2. 3, Luna was seen leaving the area with the rest of his relatives, and beside his uncle, Orcan. Luna was given the name .
A Seattle newspaper held a naming contest in 2. L9. 8 being given the common name. Luna, Latin for moon. At the time, it was not known if Luna was male or female. The contest winner, an 8- year- old girl from Bellingham, explained, .
Among those missing and presumed dead was Orcan, who was 2. The unusual losses of that winter led to speculation that L- Pod had been struck by a catastrophic event that Luna might have witnessed. It is common for other members of a pod, including uncles such as Orcan, to babysit young killer whales.
It was speculated that Luna might have been traveling with Orcan away from the rest of the pod when Orcan died. After Luna did not reappear, he was declared dead by local researchers. However, in early July 2. Luna re- appeared alone in Nootka Sound on the northern west coast of Vancouver Island, hundreds of kilometres from any other Southern Resident killer whale.
A year later, the Mowachaht/Muchalahtpeople of northern Vancouver Island named L9. Tsux'iit after the tribe's late Chief, Ambrose Maquinna.
The Mowachaht/Muchalaht claimed that because Maquinna had declared that after his death he wished to return as an orca or a wolf, that the appearance of Luna four days after his death was symbolic and likely to be his reincarnation. At first Luna, like most wild killer whales, avoided boats and kept his distance from people. DFO tried to keep Luna's presence in Nootka Sound a secret for as long as possible to avoid a rush of visitors, and did not even tell other scientists about Luna until December 2. However, everyone's attention was diverted from Luna as Springer (A7.
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Puget Sound. Springer soon became the center of attention that year. The Namu Shuttle. In March 2. 00. 2, the organization teamed up with Earth Island Institute and the Free Willy- Keiko Foundation in presenting a fully funded, seven- point, peer- reviewed rescue plan for Springer to National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), the central component of the plan being the so- called . The procedure was used successfully in 1. Ted Griffin to translocate Namu, the first captive orca, from northern Vancouver Island to Seattle, almost the exact distance that would be required for Springer's move.
The groups later offered an additional option . On both options, Orca Conservancy and Earth Island/Free Willy- Keiko Foundation proposed that after delivering Springer to her natal waters, the rescue team and critical equipment would be kept in place and marshaled for a return trip.
By May 2. 00. 2, people on both sides of the border were clamoring for federal agencies to take direct action to save the whales. Since Springer was a Canadian whale in U. S. And as Luna was a U. S. But once that historic rescue, translocation and repatriation was completed in July and August 2.
Luna. NGOs like Orca Conservancy, Orca. Lab, Veins of Life Watershed Society and Reunite Luna pressed hard for DFO to take action to save Luna, . The agency stated many reasons not to intervene, but outlined three major ones. Many DFO biologists quietly predicted that she would not survive the winter. Lastly, even if it were deemed necessary to intervene with Luna, and Springer successfully returned to Johnstone Strait, DFO simply did not have the funding to take on such an action. Contact with humans. In their book, Operation Orca: Springer, Luna and the Struggle To Save West Coast Killer Whales, Daniel Francis and Gil Hewlett describe how Luna had begun to interact with boats.
It was not the behaviour of a wild animal shying away from human contact. As the summer progressed, he became more insistent in his interactions and harder for boaters to escape. A Canadian federal fisheries officer said in 2. He thinks he's one of the boys.
Cetaceans which lose their fear of boats generally fare poorly in the long term, as they can be injured by boat propellers or accidentally run over. A playful whale can cause significant damage to boats, and can accidentally tip a boat putting its occupants in danger. DFO posted signs asking the public to keep its distance from Luna, and sent out pairs of monitors to educate the public and try to keep them away from him. By September 2. 00. Luna was determined to get attention, so he started following the . Luna saw it went to a dock full of attention.
Luna had started to visit the dock at Gold River, a town along one of the inland waterways connected to Nootka Sound. It was at this time that Luna started to cause disturbances, and in some cases actually caused damage to vessels and a float plane. There were reports that people were feeding Luna potato chips and beer. Some people were fined for disturbing the orca.
Some who met the playful young whale were profoundly moved by him. Journalists Michael Parfit and his wife, Suzanne Chisholm, visited Gold River in 2. Smithsonian Magazine, but were so drawn to Luna that the couple ended up staying for three years. It's so powerful, that you have people from all walks of life who became dramatically engaged in caring about this single life at sea.
He was interested in human beings for a social connection. Luna wanted eye contact, he wanted physical, he wanted almost this mental contact.
So how can you not respond to that? We were not sort of whale- huggers. We just went there to cover a story.
And we were captivated by the character . A select group of people, including the Mowachaht/Muchalaht, would be authorized to associate with Luna, keeping him out of trouble but also teaching him to follow along beside them. Eventually, Parfit hoped, Luna would be encouraged to swim to the outer reaches of Nootka Sound, where he might encounter his own family and be reunited with them. Meanwhile, Parfit had come to believe that Luna craved and needed human contact and that it was wrong to deny it. Luna had a deep emotional impact on people. While knowing not to anthropomorphize the animal, Parfit, Ed Thornburn, the Kakawin Guardians and others who came into regular contact with him could not help feeling that Luna.
They were caught in a conundrum. Luna needed to be kept wild, which meant interactions with him had to be kept at a minimum. But he was an intensely social animal. How could that sociability be appeased in the absence of other whales? During the winter of 2.
Chisholm began operating their own stewardship program, spending time in their Zodiac watching Luna and from time to time leading him away from troublesome encounters with fish farms or other boats. Where this would have led is anyone. Although it is extremely rare for killer whale calves to be found alone and the cases of Luna and Springer emerged within a year of each other, no connection between their situations has ever been found. In July 2. 00. 2, Springer was captured and relocated from Puget Sound to her family's summer waters off northeastern Vancouver Island. By the summer of 2. Springer was healthy and had bonded with close relatives. This raised hopes that Luna could also be moved home, and that he would bond with his family and resume a normal life.
Luna was healthier than Springer, and his mother was still alive. Paul Spong of Orca. Lab said in 2. 00.
Even Springer's reunion had not been wholly smooth . In addition to questions of whether relocating Luna would succeed, there was the philosophical question of whether it was appropriate for humans to intervene in the life of a wild animal rather than let nature take its course.